History Formula 1
Formula 1 is a set of technical rules for the single seat car racing (single seater) which was published by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), the highest institution responsible for all types of automotive sport. Rules were made and explained in detail the annual maximum and minimum size of engine capacity, technical rules, and rules of the drivers and spectators safety. Cars are built with this rule is called the Formula 1 cars and race cars that use is called the Formula 1 racing car. other than that there is another class of the FIA specifications, such as F-3 and F-3000. But Formula 1 is the highest level of competition inherent in the automotive world of sports.
Every driver who took part in Formula 1 competition, either as primary or backup drivers are required to have a super license, an admission ticket for prospective drivers who issued the FIA Formula 1. To get a prospective drivers are required to drive a Formula 1 car along the 300 km and was witnessed by representatives from the FIA. If they judge that the drivers are eligible to compete in Formula 1, FIA will give the super license and the driver free to follow the Formula 1 race.
Since Nicolaus Otto gasoline engine was introduced in 1876, following the rapid dynamics of human lifestyles. One of them, the desire to compete. History recorded in the year 1894, the race between the city of Paris to Rouen became the embryo of F1 racing. At that time the car could be carrying more than one. Rules not as tight now, even have plans for lunch. Almost the entire distance intercity competition was held. Streets are dirty, dusty and without the facility altogether. Participants come from several countries. John Gordon Bennett, a king of England newspaper noted as the first one to mempeloporinya. Circuit takes the closed public roads. Since then, the number of closed circuit which was built more and more popping up in Europe. Car manufacturers that participate are also not just Peugeot and Panhard. Mercedes-Benz, Bugatti, Maserati, Alfa Romeo Auto Union and enliven the early decades of the 30's.
Racing engine technology is also increasing. Starting Prof. Ferdinand Porsche, Auto Union chief designer, who created the 4400 cc engine-powered 295 dk. Mercedes participate react with 4700-cc engine capable of 470 dk. Auto Union to add capacity to 6000 cc engine capable of generating power and 520 dk. Peak in 1937 when the Mercedes released the W125. This eight-cylinder engine capacity reached 5600 cc and produces a force 580 dk. Supercharger as an energy booster components already in common use. The continuation of this race had been halted during world war I and II. New on May 13, 1950 the official F1 race held at Silverstone circuit in England. Competition opened the King George VI and Princess Elizabeth. In this race the term Grand Prix was introduced.
The first race was followed 21 participants with a single-seater vehicle front wheel motion. Although equipped with supercharger, the car is still difficult to control at the track. Legendary racing driver Juan Manuel Fangio arises. He won several championships wearing Alfa Romeo, Mercedes, Ferrari and Ferrari also Maserati.Di this year as manufacturers from Italy, made history. The drivers Ascari, Fangio and Hawthorn managed to attract public attention by winning a GP in the range from 1952 to 1958.
Changes began to emerge in the 1960s. One was the turn of the rear wheel motion. This change also made gains at the point of gravity is lower. Consequently the driver's position becomes more horizontal. Chassis monokok Colin Chapman introduced in 1963 in a car 25/33. This vehicle is also a time to dominate the race with some drivers Jim Clark.
Like the previous era, the 1970s marked by the advancement of revolutionary racing technology. Carrying at least three new innovations in this field. That revolution aerodynamics, turbo devices and aerodynamic silhouettes sasis.Peran began receiving attention in the 1968 season. The role of guiding the machine chassis ability to prime form. When that Ferrari pioneered the use of the wing (wing) in the 312 race car. This is a significant change because previously the entire F1 car shaped like a cigar. With this revolutionary aerodynamics, power press the car into the asphalt grow despite moving at high speed and was in the corner. Plus the bottom of the chassis is formed in such a way as to be able to flow the air over this decade lancar.Pada Jackie Stewart and Niki Lauda emerged as ruler. Both succeeded in making F1 more popular people in the world. Proved to be the sponsor race to promote competition in the entry.
Stepping into the 1980s, growing technology turbo machinery. If the Renault is able to achieve power in 1977 amounted to 500 dk, BMW four-cylinder engine capable of producing 1200 1985 dk. With this also became world champion Nelson Piquet Brabham in 1985 with Gilles Villeneuve BT54.Kecelakaan that killed at 1982 marks the dangers of a F1 race. Physical and mental demands of excellence is not negotiable things fresh again. Disiplin.Keadaan professional drivers should be more gutsy racer does not make it squeak. Proved in the 1980s this new legend Ayrton Senna appears. Brazilian racing driver was later to become the symbol of the resurrection of modern F1 racing. Unfortunately, a fatal accident that took his life at Tamburello corner, Imola in 1994.
F1 racing is increasingly popular, making the world championship as a symbol of world auto racing. The drivers become world leaders and celebrities have millions of fans. Michael Schumacher deserve to be the symbol of the era of the 1990s. Along with interest in the world, land this race becomes a central concern. Economic activity and financial heavily involved in it. The emergence of the top teams a strong team can be an indicator.
In the third millennium, the technology a step further racing. Aerodynamics received much attention. But the main use of electronic components increasingly vital role. Including by adopting the technology space.
Created by Ariez edit
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